Skip to main content
Log in

Peculiarities of Formation of the Density Field in Mesoscale Eddies of the Lofoten Basin: Part 2

  • MARINE PHYSICS
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

This paper continues the studies of the authors of the Brunt–Väisälä (BV) frequency changes caused by mesoscale eddies of various polarities. In Part 1, we discussed the theoretical conclusions, whereas Part 2 provides the interpretation of these results on the basis of natural data. The studied region is the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea. The analysis considers the data of GLORYS12V1 oceanic reanalysis at June 10, 2010. Two eddies are considered: a quasi-permanent anticyclone, Lofoten eddy (LE), located in the center of the basin and a cyclone located southeast of LE. The mathematical formulas are verified, the characteristics of eddies are calculated, and the profiles and vertical sections of potential vorticity and BV frequency are studied. Combined analysis of natural and theoretical material results in indirect estimation of eddies, which cannot be directly measured and modeled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. T. V. Belonenko, D. L. Volkov, Yu. E. Norden, and V. K. Ozhigin, “Circulation of waters in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea,” Vest. St. Petersburg. Univ. 7, 108—121 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. V. Belonenko, A. V. Koldunov, E. A. Sentyabov, and A. l. Karsakov, “Thermohaline structure of the Lofoten vortex in the Norwegian sea based on field research and hydrodynamic modeling,” [In Russian]. Vestn S. Petersbur. Un-ta, Earth sciences. 63 (4), 502–519 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2018.406

  3. V. V. Zhmur, Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies (GEOS, Moscow, 2011) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. V. Zhmur, E. V. Novoselova, and T. V. Belonenko, “Potential Vorticity in the Ocean: Ertel and Rossby Approaches with Estimates for the Lofoten Vortex,” Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics. 57 (6), 632–641 2021.https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002351521050151

  5. V. V. Zhmur and K. K. Pankratov, “Dynamics of ellipsoidal near-surface vortex in a nonuniform stream,” Okeanologiya 29, 205–211 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. V. Zhmur and A. F. Shchepetkin, “Evolution of the ellipsoidal vortex in stratified ocean in the f-plane approximation,” Izv. RAN. Fizika atmosfery i okeana 27, 492—503 (1991).

  7. A. V. Koldunov and T. V. Belonenko, “Hydrodynamic simulation of the vertical speed field in the Lofoten vortex,” Izv. RAN. Fizika atmosfery i okeana 56, 575—585 (2020).https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002351520040045

  8. L. M. Naumov and S. M. Gordeeva, “Lateral transport of heat and salt in the Lofonten Basin: comparison based on three databases,” Fund. Prikl. Gidrofizika 13, 43—55 (2020).https://doi.org/10.7868/S207366732003003X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. V. Novoselova and T. V.Belonenko, “Isopycnic advection in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea,” Fund. Prikl. Gidrofizika 13, 56—67 (2020).https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667320030041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. V. S. Travkin and T. V. Belonenko, “Estimation of the winter convection in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea and the estimation method,” Gidrologiya i Ekologiya (Uch. Zapiski Ross. Gos. Gidrometeorolog. Univ.) 59, 67—83 (2020).https://doi.org/10.33933/2074-2762-2020-59-67-83

  11. A. Fedorov, I. Bashmachnikov, and T. Belonenko, “Winter convection in the Lofoten Basin based on ARGO buoys and hydrodynamic simulation,” Vest. St. Petersburg. Univ. Nauki o Zemle 64, 491—511 (2019).https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.308

  12. I. Bashmachnikov, T. Belonenko, P. Kuibin, et al., “Pattern of Vertical Velocity in the Lofoten Vortex (the Norwegian Sea),” Ocean Dynamics 68, 1711–1725 (2018).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-018-1213-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. V. Belonenko, V. S. Travkin, A. V. Koldunov, and D. L. Volkov, “Topographic experiments over dynamical processes in the Norwegian Sea,” Russ. J. Earth. Sci. 21, ES1006 (2021).https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. V. Belonenko, V. A. Zinchenko, A. M. Fedorov, et al., “Interaction of the Lofoten Vortex with a satellite cyclone,” Pure Appl. Geophysics 178, 287–300 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02647-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Belonenko, V. Zinchenko, S. Gordeeva, and R. P. Raj, “Evaluation of Heat and Salt Transports by Mesoscale Eddies in the Lofoten Basin,” Russ. J. Earth Sci. 20, ES6011 (2020).https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. M. Fedorov and T. V. Belonenko, “Interaction of mesoscale vortices in the Lofoten Basin based on the GLORYS database,” Russ. J. Earth Sci. 20, ES2002 (2020).https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Gordeeva, V. Zinchenko, A. Koldunov, et al., “Statistical analysis of long-lived mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten Basin from satellite altimetry,” Adv. Space Res. 68 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.05.043

  18. IOC, SCOR and IAPSO. “The international thermodynamic equation of seawater-2010: Calculation and use of thermodynamic properties,” in Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Manuals and Guides. No. 56, (UNESCO, 2010).

  19. R. H. Evens and T. M. Joyce, “Small-scale cyclones on the periphery of Gulf Stream warm-core rings,” J. Geophys. Res. 90, 8845–8857 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. P. Meacham, K. K. Pankratov, A. F. Shchepetkin, and V. V. Zhmur, “the interaction of ellipsoidal vortices with background shear flows in a stratified fluid,” Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 21, 167–212 (1994).https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0265(94)90008-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. K. K. Pankratov and V. V. Zhmur, “Dynamics of desinglarized quasigeostrophic vortices,” Phys. Fluids A 3, 1464–1464 (1991).https://doi.org/10.1063/1.857998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. P. Raj, I. Halo, S. Chatterjee, et al., “Interaction between mesoscale eddies and the gyre circulation in the Lofoten Basin,” J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans 125, e2020JC016102 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016102

  23. N. V. Sandalyuk, A. Bosse, and T. V. Belonenko, “The 3D Structure of mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea: a composite analysis from altimetry and in situ data,” J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans 125 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016331

  24. V. S. Travkin and T. V. Belonenko, “Seasonal variability of mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin using satellite and model data,” Russ. J. Earth Sci. 19, ES5004 (2019).https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. D. L. Volkov, T. V. Belonenko, and V. R. Foux, “Puzzling over the dynamics of the Lofoten Basin – a sub-arctic hot spot of ocean variability,” Geophys. Rev. Lett. 40, 738–743 (2013).https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. V. V. Zhmur, E. V. Novoselova, and T. V. Belonenko, “Peculiarities of formation of the density field in mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin: Part 1,” Oceanology 61, 830–838 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437021060333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. V. A. Zinchenko, S. M. Gordeeva, Yu. V. Sobko, and T. V. Belonenko, “Analysis of mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten Basin based on satellite altimetry,” Fund. Prikl. Gidrofzika 12, 46–54 (2019).https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667319030067

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to members of the Scientific Council of the Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences for discussion of this work.

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-27-00004) and state contract no. 0128-2021-0002.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. V. Novoselova.

Additional information

Translated by I. Melekestseva

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhmur, V.V., Novoselova, E.V. & Belonenko, T.V. Peculiarities of Formation of the Density Field in Mesoscale Eddies of the Lofoten Basin: Part 2. Oceanology 62, 289–302 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437022030171

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437022030171

Keywords:

Navigation