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Evolution

The Animal Tree of Life

A molecular phylogeny of the animal kingdom published 25 years ago was the precursor to today's widely accepted phylogeny of all animal phyla.
Science
15 Feb 2013
Vol 339, Issue 6121
pp. 764-766

Abstract

In a letter to T. H. Huxley written on 26 September 1857, Charles Darwin imagined a time to come "though I shall not live to see it, when we shall have very fairly true genealogical trees of each great kingdom of nature" (1). The publication of On the Origin of Species, two years later, prompted a century and a half of disagreement among zoologists proposing often wildly contradictory schemes of animal evolution. Clarity began to emerge with Field et al.'s landmark publication 25 years ago of an analysis of animal relationships based on ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences (2). The paper made zoologists realize that molecular biology could and should be applied to traditional zoological questions.

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References and Notes

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Darwin C. R., Letter to T. H. Huxley (1857); www.darwinproject.ac.uk, Letter 2143.
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Holland P. H., The Animal Kingdom (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 2011).
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Philippe H., Lartillot N., Brinkmann H., Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 1246 (2005).
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Delsuc F., Brinkmann H., Chourrout D., Philippe H., Nature 439, 965 (2006).
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Halanych K. M., Biol. Bull. 190, 1 (1996).
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Philippe H., et al., Nature 470, 255 (2011).

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Published In

Science
Volume 339 | Issue 6121
15 February 2013

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Published in print: 15 February 2013

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Acknowledgments

M.J.T. is supported by a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award.

Authors

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Maximilian J. Telford
Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

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