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In the past several years we have demonstrated the metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) and the significant
changes in the photophysical properties of fluorophores in the presence of metallic nanostructures and nanoparticles
using ensemble spectroscopic studies. In the represented study, we explored the distance effect on intrinsic fluorescence
of proteins adsorbed on our layer-by-layer assembled metallic nanostructures. The study is expected to provide more
information on the importance of positioning the proteins at a particular distance for enhanced fluorescence from
metallic structures. For the present study, we considered using easy and inexpensive LbL technique to provide welldefined
distance from metallic surface. The explored proteins were adsorbed on different numbers of alternate layers of
poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH). SA and BSA were electrostatically attached to
the positively charged PAH layer. We obtained a maximum of ~11-fold and 9-fold increase in fluorescence intensity
from SA and BSA, respectively. And also we observed ~3-fold decrease in BSA lifetime on metallic nanostructures than
those on bare control quartz slides. This study reveals the distance dependence of protein fluorescence.
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Nuriye Akbay, Joseph R. Lakowicz, Krishanu Ray, "Distance-dependent intrinsic fluorescence of proteins on aluminum nanostructures," Proc. SPIE 8234, Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine IX, 823417 (6 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.928379