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We have developed two redundant daytime star cameras to provide the fine pointing solution for the balloon-borne submillimeter telescope, BLAST. The cameras are capable of providing a reconstructed pointing solution with an absolute accuracy < 5". They are sensitive to stars down to magnitudes ~ 9 in daytime float conditions. Each camera combines a 1 megapixel CCD with a 200mm f/2 lens to image a 2° × 2.5° field of the sky. The instruments are autonomous. An internal computer controls the temperature, adjusts the focus, and determines a real-time pointing solution at 1 Hz. The mechanical details and flight performance of these instruments are presented.
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Marie Rex, Edward Chapin, Mark J. Devlin, Joshua Gundersen, Jeff Klein, Enzo Pascale, Donald Wiebe, "BLAST autonomous daytime star cameras," Proc. SPIE 6269, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy, 62693H (29 June 2006); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.671965