Paper
3 October 2005 Broadband RF imaging and spectrum analysis using spatial-spectral hole-burning in an inhomogeneously broadened absorber
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Abstract
Broadband RF imaging by spatial Fourier beam-forming suffers from beam-squint. The compensation of this frequency dependent beam-steering requires true-time-delay multiple beam-forming or frequency-channelized beam-forming, substantially increasing system complexity. Real-time imaging using a wide bandwidth antenna array with a large number of elements is inevitably corrupted by beam-squint and is well beyond the capability of current or projected digital approaches. In this paper, we introduce a novel microwave imaging technique by use of the spectral selectivity of inhomogeneously broadened absorber (IBA) materials, which have tens of GHz bandwidth and sub-MHz spectral resolution, allowing real-time, high resolution, beam-squint compensated, broadband RF imaging. Our imager uses a self-calibrated optical Fourier processor for beam-forming, which allows rapid imaging without massive parallel digitization or RF receivers, and generates a squinted broadband image. We correct for the beam squint by capturing independent images at each resolvable spectral frequency in a cryogenically-cooled IBA crystal and then using a chirped laser to sequentially read out each spectral image with a synchronously scanned zoom lens to compensate for the frequency dependent magnification of beam squint. Preliminary experimental results for a 1-D broadband microwave imager are presented.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Youzhi Li, Benjamin Braker, Friso Schlottau, Donghua Gu, Max Colice, and Kelvin H. Wagner "Broadband RF imaging and spectrum analysis using spatial-spectral hole-burning in an inhomogeneously broadened absorber", Proc. SPIE 5971, Photonic Applications in Nonlinear Optics, Nanophotonics, and Microwave Photonics, 597122 (3 October 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.629528
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Antennas

Imaging systems

Geometrical optics

Modulation

Hole burning spectroscopy

Zoom lenses

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