Sharp Rigid to Floppy Phase Transition Induced by Dangling Ends in a Network Glass

Y. Wang, J. Wells, D. G. Georgiev, P. Boolchand, Koblar Jackson, and M. Micoulaut
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 185503 – Published 16 October 2001
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Abstract

The count of Lagrangian bonding constraints nc(y) in ternary Ge25S75yIy glasses (0<y<0.30) is established from the molecular structure using Raman scattering and first-principles cluster calculations. The results show that nc(y) decreases to 3 as y increases close to yc=0.162(3), where a sharply defined global minimum in the nonreversing heat flow, ΔHnr(y) near Tg, is observed in scanning calorimetry. Here we have a rigidity transition induced by I dangling ends, with its sharpness resulting from the absence of self-organization in the random network.

  • Received 29 March 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.185503

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Y. Wang, J. Wells*, D. G. Georgiev, and P. Boolchand

  • Department of ECECS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0030

Koblar Jackson

  • Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858

M. Micoulaut

  • Laboratoire de Physique Theorique des Liquides, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Boite 121, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France

  • *Permanent address: Thomas Moore College, Crestview Hills, Kentucky 41017.

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Vol. 87, Iss. 18 — 29 October 2001

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