Abstract
Direct lifetime measurements via coincidences using a fast timing detector array consisting of scintillators has been applied to determine the lifetime of low-lying states in the semimagic nucleus . The experiment was carried out as the first in a series of “FAIR-0” experiments with the DESPEC experimental setup at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). Excited states in were populated primarily via the -delayed proton emission of nuclei, produced in the projectile fragmentation of an 850 MeV/nucleon beam impinging on a 4 g/ target. While the deduced strength for the transition in the yrast cascade follows the expected behavior for conserved seniority symmetry, the intermediate transition exhibits a drastic enhancement of transition strength in comparison with pure-seniority model predictions as well as standard shell model predictions in the proton hole space with respect to doubly magic . The anomalous behavior is ascribed to a subtle interference between the wave function of the lowest seniority , state and that of a close-lying state that exhibits partial dynamic symmetry. In addition, the observed strongly prohibitive transition can be attributed to the same mechanism but with a destructive interference. It is noted that such effects may provide stringent tests of the nucleon-nucleon interactions employed in state-of-the-art theoretical model calculations.
- Received 17 October 2021
- Revised 17 January 2022
- Accepted 11 March 2022
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.L031304
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Published by the American Physical Society