Dynamics of positively charged muonium centers in indium nitride

Y. G. Celebi, R. L. Lichti, B. E. Coss, and S. F. J. Cox
Phys. Rev. B 74, 245219 – Published 29 December 2006

Abstract

Muon spin depolarization measurements performed on powdered InN with zero applied magnetic field reveal several positively charged diamagnetic muonium centers. At low temperatures, the Mu+ ground state is weakly relaxing with the characteristics of local tunneling motion, which changes to thermally activated diffusion above 350K. Additional signals imply stationary metastable Mu+ centers, which undergo successive activated transitions into the ground state at temperatures ranging from 250to400K. Above 450K, the Mu+ diffusion is interrupted by trap and release events. The high-temperature trapped state is different from any of the low-temperature sites. The energies associated with metastable-to-stable site changes, detrapping transitions, and thermal diffusion are extracted and possible sites for the observed Mu+ signals are discussed as a model for interstitial protons, H+.

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  • Received 24 May 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245219

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Y. G. Celebi*

  • Department of Physics, Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey

R. L. Lichti and B. E. Coss

  • Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1051, USA

S. F. J. Cox

  • ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton OX11 0QX, United Kingdom and Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, University College London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

  • *Electronic address: gcelebi@istanbul.edu.tr

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Vol. 74, Iss. 24 — 15 December 2006

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