Signature of odd-frequency equal-spin triplet pairing in the Josephson current on the surface of Weyl nodal loop semimetals

Paramita Dutta and Annica M. Black-Schaffer
Phys. Rev. B 100, 104511 – Published 12 September 2019

Abstract

We theoretically predict proximity-induced odd-frequency (oddω) pairing on the surface of a Weyl nodal loop semimetal, characterized by a nodal loop Fermi surface and drumheadlike surface states (DSSs), attached to conventional spin-singlet s-wave superconducting leads. Due to the complete spin polarization of the DSS, only oddω equal-spin triplet pairing is present, and we show that it gives rise to a finite Josephson current. Placing an additional ferromagnet in the junction can also generate oddω mixed-spin triplet pairing, but the pairing and current are not affected if the magnetization is orthogonal to the DSS spin polarization, which further confirms the equal-spin structure of the pairing.

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  • Received 6 February 2019
  • Revised 20 June 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.104511

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Paramita Dutta* and Annica M. Black-Schaffer

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

  • *paramita.dutta@physics.uu.se
  • annica.black-schaffer@physics.uu.se

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 10 — 1 September 2019

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