Mosaic Multistate Scenario Versus One-State Description of Supercooled Liquids

Andrea Cavagna, Tomás S. Grigera, and Paolo Verrocchio
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 187801 – Published 30 April 2007

Abstract

According to the mosaic scenario, relaxation in supercooled liquids is ruled by two competing mechanisms: surface tension, opposing the creation of local excitations, and entropy, providing the drive to the configurational rearrangement of a given region. We test this scenario through numerical simulations well below the Mode Coupling temperature. For an equilibrated configuration, we freeze all the particles outside a sphere and study the thermodynamics of this sphere. The frozen environment acts as a pinning field. Measuring the overlap between the unpinned and pinned equilibrium configurations of the sphere, we can see whether it has switched to a different state. We do not find any clear evidence of the mosaic scenario. Rather, our results seem compatible with the existence of a single (liquid) state. However, we find evidence of a growing static correlation length, apparently unrelated to the mosaic one.

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  • Received 2 August 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.187801

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Andrea Cavagna1, Tomás S. Grigera2,3, and Paolo Verrocchio4,5,6

  • 1Centre for Statistical Mechanics and Complexity, ISC, INFM-CNR, Via dei Taurini 19, 00185 Roma, Italy
  • 2Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA) and Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, c.c. 16, suc. 4, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
  • 3Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
  • 4Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38050 Povo, Trento, Italy
  • 5SOFT, INFM-CNR, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185, Roma, Italy
  • 6Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Zaragoza, Spain

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Vol. 98, Iss. 18 — 4 May 2007

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