Encapsulated Drop Breakup in Shear Flow

K. A. Smith, J. M. Ottino, and M. Olvera de la Cruz
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 204501 – Published 8 November 2004

Abstract

We investigate the deformation and breakup in shear flow of an encapsulated drop in which both the core and shell are Newtonian fluids. The equations of motion are solved numerically using a level set method to track interface motion. We consider the case of a drop stretched to a given length in constant shear and then allowed to relax. A range of morphologies is produced, and novel kinematics occur, due to the interaction of the core and outer interfaces. A phase diagram is presented to describe the morphologies produced over a range of capillary numbers and core interfacial tensions.

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  • Received 24 April 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.204501

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

K. A. Smith* and J. M. Ottino

  • Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

M. Olvera de la Cruz

  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

  • *Current address: LPMCN, Universite Claude Bernard & CNRS, 69622 Villeurbanne, France Electronic address: ksmith@lpmcn.univ-lyon1.fr

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 20 — 12 November 2004

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