Transverse Fluctuations of Polyelectrolytes

Yacov Kantor and Mehran Kardar
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 745 – Published 26 July 1999
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Abstract

The ground state of an N-monomer charged polymer, in the absence of screening, is stretched, with nonextensive energy growing as NlnN. If the allowed bond angles are discrete, only discrete changes in conformation are possible, and the elementary excitations have energy growing as lnN. Using analytical arguments, and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that such a polymer is rigid (flat) at low temperature T, and flexible (rough) at high T. The roughness exponent, for the scaling of transverse fluctuations with N, varies continuously with T, reaching the value for models which permit continuous changes in geometry only at very high T.

  • Received 28 September 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.745

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Yacov Kantor1 and Mehran Kardar2

  • 1School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
  • 2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

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Vol. 83, Iss. 4 — 26 July 1999

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