Coherent Electron Transport in Superconducting-Normal Metallic Films

Frank K. Wilhelm, Andrei D. Zaikin, and Hervé Courtois
Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4289 – Published 11 May 1998
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Abstract

We study the transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive normal metal film attached to a superconductor. We demonstrate that the properties of such films can essentially differ from those of quasi-one-dimensional systems: In the presence of the proximity-induced superconductivity in a sufficiently wide film, its conductance may not only increase but also decrease with temperature. We develop a quantitative theory and discuss the physical nature of this effect. Our theory provides a natural explanation for recent experimental findings referred to as the “anomalous proximity effect.”

  • Received 22 May 1997

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4289

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Frank K. Wilhelm1, Andrei D. Zaikin1,2, and Hervé Courtois3

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 2P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninskii prospect 53, 117924 Moscow, Russia
  • 3CRTBT-CNRS, associé à l'Université Joseph Fourier, 25 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble, France

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Issue

Vol. 80, Iss. 19 — 11 May 1998

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