Supersymmetry Breaking in the Early Universe

Michael Dine, Lisa Randall, and Scott Thomas
Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 398 – Published 17 July 1995
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Abstract

Supersymmetry breaking in the early Universe induces scalar soft potentials with curvature of the order of the Hubble constant. This has a dramatic effect on the coherent production of scalar fields along flat directions. For moduli fields, this breaking generically gives a concrete realization of the moduli problem by determining the field value at early times. However, it suggests a solution if the minimum of the induced potential coincides with the true minimum. For the Affleck-Dine mechanism, large squark and slepton expectation values generally do not result if the induced soft mass squared is positive, but they do occur if it is negative. An acceptable baryon asymmetry can be obtained without subsequent entropy releases and is related to the mass of the lightest neutrino.

  • Received 15 March 1995

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.398

©1995 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Michael Dine

  • Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064

Lisa Randall

  • Laboratory for Nuclear Science and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Scott Thomas

  • Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94309

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 3 — 17 July 1995

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