Andreev reflections on heavy-fermion superconductors

Y. De Wilde, J. Heil, A. G. M. Jansen, P. Wyder, R. Deltour, W. Assmus, A. Menovsky, W. Sun, and L. Taillefer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2278 – Published 4 April 1994
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Abstract

In a comparative Andreev-reflection study of normal-superconductor point contacts on the c plane of UPt3, CeCu2Si2, and URu2Si2 crystals at temperatures down to T=30 mK and in a magnetic field up to B=10 T, differences are found in the current-voltage characteristics. The behavior of the differential resistance dV/dI(V) of UPt3 is attributed to the presence of nodes in the superconducting order parameter Δ(k^) and is compared with theoretical predictions for the symmetry of the pairing state. The data for CeCu2Si2 and URu2Si2 point to the absence of zeros in Δ(k^).

  • Received 13 October 1993

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.2278

©1994 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Y. De Wilde, J. Heil, A. G. M. Jansen, P. Wyder, R. Deltour, W. Assmus, A. Menovsky, W. Sun, and L. Taillefer

  • High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, B.P. 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles, Service de Physique des Solides, C.P. 233, boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
  • Physikalisches Institut, Universität Frankfurt, W-6000 Frankfurt, Germany
  • van der Waals–Zeeman Laboratorium, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2T8

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Vol. 72, Iss. 14 — 4 April 1994

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