Abstract
Using a SQUID-based technique, we measure the Lorentz force needed to depin a single trapped vortex in a superconducting Nb strip. The vortex is trapped by heating a portion of the strip above its critical temperature with a laser pulse. Between 3.0 and 5.5 K, the pinning force obeys a power law =(0)(1-T/, where (0)=(4.1±0.4)× N/m and n=1.9±0.1. We have determined at a confidence level of 99.2% that we trap single vortices, rather than multiple vortices or vortex-antivortex pairs.
- Received 24 October 1991
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1920
©1992 American Physical Society