Isotope-Induced Quantum-Phase Transitions in the Liquid State

F. S. Bates and G. D. Wignall
Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1429 – Published 22 September 1986
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Abstract

Isotopic binary liquid mixtures are universally characterized by an upper critical solution temperature as a consequence of zero-point motion in conjunction with the anharmonicity of the interatomic potential. This quantum effect is predicted, and demonstrated by small-angle neutron-scattering measurements, to be manifest at ambient temperatures for mixtures of deuterated and protonated polymers. Prior evidence of such phase behavior has been restricted to liquid mixtures of He3 and He4.

  • Received 8 May 1986

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1429

©1986 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

F. S. Bates

  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

G. D. Wignall

  • National Center for Small Angle Scattering Research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831

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Vol. 57, Iss. 12 — 22 September 1986

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