12(e2/h) Conductance Plateau without 1D Chiral Majorana Fermions

Wenjie Ji and Xiao-Gang Wen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 107002 – Published 9 March 2018

Abstract

We address the question about the origin of the 12(e2/h) conductance plateau observed in a recent experiment on an integer quantum Hall (IQH) film covered by a superconducting (SC) film. Since one-dimensional (1D) chiral Majorana fermions on the edge of the above device can give rise to the half quantized plateau, such a plateau is regarded as conclusive evidence for the chiral Majorana fermions. However, in this Letter we give another mechanism for the 12(e2/h) conductance plateau. We find the 12(e2/h) conductance plateau to be a general feature of a good electric contact between the IQH film and the SC film, and cannot distinguish the existence or the nonexistence of 1D chiral Majorana fermions. We also find that the contact conductance between a superconductor and an IQH edge channel has a non-Ohmic form σSCHallV2 in the kBTeV limit, if the SC and IQH bulks are fully gapped.

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  • Received 27 August 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.107002

© 2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Wenjie Ji* and Xiao-Gang Wen

  • Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

  • *wenjieji@mit.edu

See Also

Quantum phase transition of chiral Majorana fermions in the presence of disorder

Biao Lian, Jing Wang, Xiao-Qi Sun, Abolhassan Vaezi, and Shou-Cheng Zhang
Phys. Rev. B 97, 125408 (2018)

Disorder-induced half-integer quantized conductance plateau in quantum anomalous Hall insulator-superconductor structures

Yingyi Huang, F. Setiawan, and Jay D. Sau
Phys. Rev. B 97, 100501(R) (2018)

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Vol. 120, Iss. 10 — 9 March 2018

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