Localization from Superselection Rules in Translationally Invariant Systems

Isaac H. Kim and Jeongwan Haah
Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 027202 – Published 15 January 2016
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Abstract

The cubic code model is studied in the presence of arbitrary extensive perturbations. Below a critical perturbation strength, we show that most states with finite energy are localized; the overwhelming majority of such states have energy concentrated around a finite number of defects, and remain so for a time that is near exponential in the distance between the defects. This phenomenon is due to an emergent superselection rule and does not require any disorder. Local integrals of motion for these finite energy sectors are identified as well. Our analysis extends more generally to systems with immobile topological excitations.

  • Figure
  • Received 9 October 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.027202

© 2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Isaac H. Kim1 and Jeongwan Haah2

  • 1Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada
  • 2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

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Issue

Vol. 116, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2016

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