Breathers in strongly anharmonic lattices

Philip Rosenau and Arkady Pikovsky
Phys. Rev. E 89, 022924 – Published 26 February 2014

Abstract

We present and study a family of finite amplitude breathers on a genuinely anharmonic Klein-Gordon lattice embedded in a nonlinear site potential. The direct numerical simulations are supported by a quasilinear Schrodinger equation (QLS) derived by averaging out the fast oscillations assuming small, albeit finite, amplitude vibrations. The genuinely anharmonic interlattice forces induce breathers which are strongly localized with tails evanescing at a doubly exponential rate and are either close to a continuum, with discrete effects being suppressed, or close to an anticontinuum state, with discrete effects being enhanced. Whereas the D-QLS breathers appear to be always stable, in general there is a stability threshold which improves with spareness of the lattice.

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  • Received 21 August 2013
  • Revised 2 January 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022924

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Philip Rosenau

  • School of Mathematics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel

Arkady Pikovsky

  • Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 89, Iss. 2 — February 2014

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