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Exact solution of close-packed dimers on the kagomé lattice

Fa Wang and F. Y. Wu
Phys. Rev. E 75, 040105(R) – Published 19 April 2007

Abstract

It is well known that exact enumerations of close-packed dimers can be carried out for two-dimensional lattices. While details of results are now known for most lattices, due to the unique nature of the lattice structure, there has been no complete analysis for the kagomé lattice. Here we derive the close-form expression (13) ln(4xyz) for the free energy of close-packed dimers on the kagomé lattice, where x, y, and z are dimer weights. We use two different approaches: the Kasteleyn method of evaluating a Pfaffian and an alternative vertex model formulation. Both methods lead to the same final expression. The correlation function between two dimers at a distance equal or greater than two lattice spacings is found to vanish identically.

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  • Received 25 December 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.040105

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Fa Wang1,2 and F. Y. Wu3

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 2Material Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 4 — April 2007

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