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Using available volume to predict fluid diffusivity in random media

Jeetain Mittal, Jeffrey R. Errington, and Thomas M. Truskett
Phys. Rev. E 74, 040102(R) – Published 19 October 2006

Abstract

We propose a simple equation for predicting self-diffusivity of fluids embedded in random matrices of identical, but dynamically frozen, particles (i.e., quenched-annealed systems). The only nontrivial input is the volume available to mobile particles, which also can be predicted for two common matrix types that reflect equilibrium and nonequilibrium fluid structures. The proposed equation can account for the large differences in mobility exhibited by quenched-annealed systems with indistinguishable static pair correlations, illustrating the key role that available volume plays in transport.

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  • Received 6 June 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.74.040102

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Jeetain Mittal1,*, Jeffrey R. Errington2,†, and Thomas M. Truskett1,3,‡

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
  • 2Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
  • 3Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

  • *Electronic address: jeetain@che.utexas.edu
  • Electronic address: jerring@buffalo.edu
  • Electronic address: truskett@che.utexas.edu

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Issue

Vol. 74, Iss. 4 — October 2006

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