We analytically study a one-dimensional compaction model in the glassy regime. Both correlation and response functions are calculated exactly in the evolving dense and low tapping strength limit, where the density relaxes in a $1∕\ln t$ fashion. The response and correlation functions turn out to be connected through a nonequilibrium generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The initial response in the average density to an increase in the tapping strength is shown to be negative, while on longer time scales it is shown to be positive. On short time scales the fluctuation-dissipation theorem governs the relation between correlation and response, and we show that such a relationship also exists for the slow degrees of freedom, albeit with a different temperature. The model is further studied within the statistical theory proposed by Edwards and co-workers, and the Edwards entropy is calculated in the large system limit. The fluctuations described by this approach turn out to match the fluctuations as calculated through the dynamical consideration. We thus have an instance where these ideas can be confirmed analytically in a non-mean-field model.

• Received 11 May 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.065102