Dynamical mechanism for coexistence of dispersing species without trade-offs in spatially extended ecological systems

Mary Ann Harrison, Ying-Cheng Lai, and Robert D. Holt
Phys. Rev. E 63, 051905 – Published 18 April 2001
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Abstract

Most prior studies on the role of dispersal in the coexistence of competing species have emphasized the need for trade-offs between competitive and colonizing abilities for coexistence. Theoretical studies of the evolution of dispersal recently have revealed an alternative mechanism for the coexistence of species differing solely in dispersal rates in spatially extended systems. We present an analysis and numerical evidence indicating that chaotic synchronism, occurring in an extremely intermittent form, is an important feature of the spatiotemporal variation in fitness required for the coexistence of species without trade-offs.

  • Received 18 October 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.051905

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Mary Ann Harrison1, Ying-Cheng Lai2, and Robert D. Holt3

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
  • 2Departments of Mathematics, Electrical Engineering, and Physics, Center for Systems Science and Engineering Research, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
  • 3Museum of Natural History, Department of Systematics and Ecology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045

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Vol. 63, Iss. 5 — May 2001

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