Monte Carlo Bayesian search for the plausible source of the Telescope Array hotspot

Hao-Ning He, Alexander Kusenko, Shigehiro Nagataki, Bin-Bin Zhang, Rui-Zhi Yang, and Yi-Zhong Fan
Phys. Rev. D 93, 043011 – Published 18 February 2016

Abstract

The Telescope Array (TA) collaboration has reported a hotspot of 19 ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Using a universal model with one source and energy-dependent magnetic deflections, we show that the distribution of the TA hotspot events is consistent with a single source hypothesis, although multiple sources cannot be ruled out. The chance probability of this distribution arising from a homogeneous distribution is 0.2%. We describe a Monte Carlo Bayesian (MCB) inference approach, which can be used to derive parameters of the magnetic fields as well as the source coordinates, and we apply this method to the TA hotspot data, inferring the location of the likely source. We discuss possible applications of the same approach to future data.

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  • Received 3 December 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.043011

© 2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Hao-Ning He1,2, Alexander Kusenko1,3, Shigehiro Nagataki4, Bin-Bin Zhang5,6, Rui-Zhi Yang7,2, and Yi-Zhong Fan2

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
  • 2Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China
  • 3Kavli IPMU (WPI), University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan
  • 4Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 5Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA
  • 6Instituto de Astrofisica de Andaluca (IAA-CSIC), P.O. Box 03004, E-18080 Granada, Spain
  • 7Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 4 — 15 February 2016

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