Search for exotic short-range interactions using paramagnetic insulators

P.-H. Chu, E. Weisman, C.-Y. Liu, and J. C. Long
Phys. Rev. D 91, 102006 – Published 26 May 2015

Abstract

We describe a proposed experimental search for exotic spin-coupled interactions using a solid-state paramagnetic insulator. The experiment is sensitive to the net magnetization induced by the exotic interaction between the unpaired insulator electrons with a dense, nonmagnetic mass in close proximity. An existing experiment has been used to set limits on the electric dipole moment of the electron by probing the magnetization induced in a cryogenic gadolinium gallium garnet sample on application of a strong electric field. With suitable additions, including a movable source mass, this experiment can be used to explore “monopole-dipole” forces on polarized electrons with unique or unprecedented sensitivity. The solid-state, nonmagnetic construction, combined with the low-noise conditions and extremely sensitive magnetometry available at cryogenic temperatures could lead to a sensitivity over 10 orders of magnitude greater than exiting limits in the range below 1 mm.

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  • Received 8 April 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.102006

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P.-H. Chu1,2,*, E. Weisman3, C.-Y. Liu3, and J. C. Long3,†

  • 1Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
  • 2Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA and IU Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA

  • *pchu@lanl.gov
  • jcl@indiana.edu

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Issue

Vol. 91, Iss. 10 — 15 May 2015

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