Gauge/gravity duality in heterotic string theory

Fang Chen, Keshav Dasgupta, Joshua M. Lapan, Jihye Seo, and Radu Tatar
Phys. Rev. D 88, 066003 – Published 6 September 2013

Abstract

Gravity duals for little string theories—which give rise to four-dimensional theories that undergo permanent confinement in the infrared—have not been studied in great detail. We address this question in the framework of heterotic SO(32) and E8×E8 string theory, constructing these backgrounds by wrapping heterotic 5-branes on calibrated two-cycles of non-Kähler resolved conifolds. Related to deformations of the underlying little string theories, we find numerous analytic solutions preserving N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions. These theories all have non-Abelian global symmetries that generally arise from both the heterotic vector bundle and from certain orbifold states. In the decoupling limit, we argue that the gravity duals are given by non-Kähler manifolds that have both blown-up two-cycles and three-cycles at the origin. We argue this following certain duality sequences that include M-theory torsional manifolds at an intermediate step, which help us to construct new type I gauge/gravity duality pairs. In the M-theory duality frame, we also elucidate new sequences of flips and flops.

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  • Received 15 April 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.066003

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Fang Chen1,*, Keshav Dasgupta2,†, Joshua M. Lapan2,‡, Jihye Seo2,3,§, and Radu Tatar4,∥

  • 1KITP, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030, USA
  • 2Physics Department, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montréal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
  • 3CRM, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succ. centre-ville, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
  • 4Department of Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool University, Liverpool L69 7ZL, United Kingdom

  • *fchen@kitp.ucsb.edu
  • keshav@hep.physics.mcgill.ca
  • jlapan@hep.physics.mcgill.ca
  • §jihyeseo@hep.physics.mcgill.ca
  • Radu.Tatar@Liverpool.ac.uk

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Vol. 88, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2013

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