Chiral effects and cosmic magnetic fields

Hiroyuki Tashiro, Tanmay Vachaspati, and Alexander Vilenkin
Phys. Rev. D 86, 105033 – Published 19 November 2012

Abstract

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic field equations and find solutions under simplifying assumptions. Our numerical and analytical results show the presence of an attractor solution in which chiral effects produce a strong, narrow, Gaussian peak in the magnetic spectrum and the magnetic field becomes maximally helical. The peak in the spectrum shifts to longer length scales and becomes sharper with evolution. We also find that the dynamics may become nonlinear for certain parameters, pointing to the necessity of a more complete analysis.

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  • Received 17 July 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.105033

© 2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hiroyuki Tashiro and Tanmay Vachaspati

  • Physics Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA

Alexander Vilenkin

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Cosmology, 212 College Avenue, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA

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Issue

Vol. 86, Iss. 10 — 15 November 2012

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