Mergers of black-hole binaries with aligned spins: Waveform characteristics

Bernard J. Kelly, John G. Baker, William D. Boggs, Sean T. McWilliams, and Joan Centrella
Phys. Rev. D 84, 084009 – Published 5 October 2011

Abstract

We conduct a descriptive analysis of the multipolar structure of gravitational-radiation waveforms from equal-mass aligned-spin mergers, following an approach first presented in the complementary context of nonspinning black holes of varying mass ratio [J. G. Baker et al., Phys. Rev. D 78, 044046 (2008).]. We find that, as with the nonspinning mergers, the dominant waveform mode phases evolve together in lock-step through inspiral and merger, supporting the previous waveform description in terms of an adiabatically rigid rotator driving gravitational-wave emission—an implicit rotating source. We further apply the late-time merger-ringdown model for the rotational frequency introduced in [J. G. Baker et al., Phys. Rev. D 78, 044046 (2008).], along with an improved amplitude model appropriate for the dominant (2, ±2) modes. This provides a quantitative description of the merger-ringdown waveforms, and suggests that the major features of these waveforms can be described with reference only to the intrinsic parameters associated with the state of the final black hole formed in the merger. We provide an explicit model for the merger-ringdown radiation, and demonstrate that this model agrees to fitting factors better than 95% with the original numerical waveforms for system masses above 150M. This model may be directly applicable to gravitational-wave detection of intermediate-mass black-hole mergers.

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  • Received 14 July 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.084009

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Bernard J. Kelly1,2, John G. Baker3, William D. Boggs4, Sean T. McWilliams5,6, and Joan Centrella3

  • 1CRESST and Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
  • 3Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 5Institute for Strings, Cosmology, and Astroparticle Physics (ISCAP), Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
  • 6Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA

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Issue

Vol. 84, Iss. 8 — 15 October 2011

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