Quantum creation of topological defects during inflation

Rama Basu, Alan H. Guth, and Alexander Vilenkin
Phys. Rev. D 44, 340 – Published 15 July 1991
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Abstract

Circular loops of string and spherical domain-wall bubbles of radius equal to the horizon can spontaneously nucleate in de Sitter space. These objects are expanded by the subsequent inflation, and by the end of the inflationary era they have a spectrum of sizes extending well beyond the present Hubble length. Monopole-antimonopole pairs with an initial separation equal to the horizon can also be produced. The cosmological implications of these effects are briefly discussed.

  • Received 18 March 1991

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.44.340

©1991 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Rama Basu

  • Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155

Alan H. Guth

  • Center for Theoretical Physics, Laboratory for Nuclear Science, and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 and Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Alexander Vilenkin

  • Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155

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Issue

Vol. 44, Iss. 2 — 15 July 1991

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