• Open Access

Relaxation of the cosmological constant

Peter W. Graham, David E. Kaplan, and Surjeet Rajendran
Phys. Rev. D 100, 015048 – Published 30 July 2019

Abstract

We present a model that naturally tunes a large positive cosmological constant to a small cosmological constant. A slowly rolling scalar field decreases the cosmological constant to a small negative value, causing the universe to contract, thus reheating it. An expanding universe with a small positive cosmological constant can be obtained, respectively, by coupling this solution to any model of a cosmological bounce and coupling the scalar field to a sector that undergoes a technically natural phase transition at the meV scale. A robust prediction of this model is a rolling scalar field today with some coupling to the standard model. This can potentially be experimentally probed in a variety of cosmological and terrestrial experiments, such as probes of the equation of state of dark energy, birefringence in the cosmic microwave background and terrestrial tests of Lorentz violation.

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  • Received 19 April 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.015048

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

  1. Research Areas
Particles & FieldsGravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Peter W. Graham1, David E. Kaplan2, and Surjeet Rajendran2,3

  • 1Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
  • 2Department of Physics & Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
  • 3Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Article Text

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Issue

Vol. 100, Iss. 1 — 1 July 2019

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