Transition from asymmetric to symmetric fission in the 235U(n,f) reaction

W. Younes, J. A. Becker, L. A. Bernstein, P. E. Garrett, C. A. McGrath, D. P. McNabb, R. O. Nelson, G. D. Johns, W. S. Wilburn, and D. M. Drake
Phys. Rev. C 64, 054613 – Published 23 October 2001
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Abstract

Prompt γ rays from the neutron-induced fission of 235U have been studied using the GEANIE spectrometer situated at the LANSCE/WNR “white” neutron facility. Transitions characteristic of specific fission fragments were identified using a combination of single-fold and coincidence γ-ray analysis. Gamma-ray production cross sections were obtained as a function of incident neutron energy using the time-of-flight technique. Yields were extracted for 206 γ rays produced by 56 distinct fission fragments for 1<~En(MeV)<~250. Fission-channel cross sections were deduced for a subset of 22 even-even fragments, where the measured γ-ray yields represent a large fraction of the full de-excitation strength of the fragment. Independent yields were deduced from these cross sections and fitted with standard formulations of the fragment charge and mass distributions. The results were used to study the transition from asymmetric to symmetric fission as a function of internal excitation energy of the fissioning system. This transition is interpreted in the context of the disappearance of shell structure at high excitation energies.

  • Received 24 April 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.64.054613

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

W. Younes*, J. A. Becker, L. A. Bernstein, P. E. Garrett, C. A. McGrath, and D. P. McNabb

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551

R. O. Nelson, G. D. Johns, W. S. Wilburn, and D. M. Drake

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

  • *Electronic address: younes@llnl.gov
  • Present address: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415.

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Vol. 64, Iss. 5 — November 2001

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