Topological spin Hall effects and tunable skyrmion Hall effects in uniaxial antiferromagnetic insulators

Matthew W. Daniels, Weichao Yu (余伟超), Ran Cheng, Jiang Xiao (萧江), and Di Xiao
Phys. Rev. B 99, 224433 – Published 28 June 2019

Abstract

Recent advances in the physics of current-driven antiferromagnetic skyrmions have observed the absence of a Magnus force. We outline the symmetry reasons for this phenomenon, and show that this cancellation will fail in the case of spin polarized currents. Pairing micromagnetic simulations with semiclassical spin wave transport theory, we demonstrate that skyrmions produce a spin-polarized transverse magnon current and that spin-polarized magnon currents can in turn produce transverse motion of antiferromagnetic skyrmions. We examine qualitative differences in the frequency dependence of the skyrmion Hall angle between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cases, and close by proposing a simple skyrmion-based magnonic device for demultiplexing of spin channels.

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  • Received 26 February 2019
  • Revised 22 May 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.224433

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Matthew W. Daniels1,2,*, Weichao Yu (余伟超)3, Ran Cheng1,4, Jiang Xiao (萧江)3,5, and Di Xiao1

  • 1Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
  • 2Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 3Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
  • 5Institute for Nanoelectronics Devices and Quantum Computing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

  • *Corresponding author: matthew.daniels@nist.gov

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Issue

Vol. 99, Iss. 22 — 1 June 2019

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