Generalized hydrodynamics, quasiparticle diffusion, and anomalous local relaxation in random integrable spin chains

Utkarsh Agrawal, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Romain Vasseur
Phys. Rev. B 99, 174203 – Published 15 May 2019

Abstract

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of random spin chains that remain integrable (i.e., solvable via Bethe ansatz): because of correlations in the disorder, these systems escape localization and feature ballistically spreading quasiparticles. We derive a generalized hydrodynamic theory for dynamics in such random integrable systems, including diffusive corrections due to disorder, and use it to study nonequilibrium energy and spin transport. We show that diffusive corrections to the ballistic propagation of quasiparticles can arise even in noninteracting settings, in sharp contrast to clean integrable systems. This implies that operator fronts broaden diffusively in random integrable systems. By tuning parameters in the disorder distribution, one can drive this model through an unusual phase transition, between a phase where all wave functions are delocalized and a phase in which low-energy wave functions are quasilocalized (in a sense we specify). Both phases have ballistic transport; however, in the quasilocalized phase, local autocorrelation functions decay with an anomalous power law, and the density of states diverges at low energy.

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  • Received 21 March 2019
  • Revised 29 April 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.174203

©2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsStatistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Utkarsh Agrawal1, Sarang Gopalakrishnan2,3, and Romain Vasseur1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, CUNY College of Staten Island, Staten Island, New York 10314, USA
  • 3Physics Program and Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, New York 10016, USA

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Issue

Vol. 99, Iss. 17 — 1 May 2019

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