Spontaneous edge current in higher chirality superconductors

Xin Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, and Catherine Kallin
Phys. Rev. B 98, 094501 – Published 4 September 2018

Abstract

The effects of finite temperature, Meissner screening, and surface roughness on the spontaneous edge current for higher chirality quasi-two-dimensional superconductors are studied in the continuum limit using the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. We find that the total spontaneous current is nonzero at finite temperature T and maximized near T=Tc/2, where Tc is the transition temperature, although it vanishes at T=0. In the presence of surface roughness, we observe a surface current inversion in the chiral d-wave case that can be understood in terms of a disorder-induced s-wave pairing component in the rough surface regime. This conclusion is supported by a Ginzburg-Landau analysis. However, this current inversion is nonuniversal beyond the continuum limit, as demonstrated by self-consistent lattice Bogoliubov-de Gennes calculations.

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  • Received 26 May 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.094501

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Xin Wang1, Zhiqiang Wang1, and Catherine Kallin1,2

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
  • 2Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 9 — 1 September 2018

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