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Observation of fractional quantum Hall effect in an InAs quantum well

Meng K. Ma, Md. Shafayat Hossain, K. A. Villegas Rosales, H. Deng, T. Tschirky, W. Wegscheider, and M. Shayegan
Phys. Rev. B 96, 241301(R) – Published 4 December 2017

Abstract

The two-dimensional electron system in an InAs quantum well has emerged as a prime candidate for hosting exotic quasiparticles with non-Abelian statistics such as Majorana fermions and parafermions. To attain its full promise, however, the electron system has to be clean enough to exhibit electron-electron interaction phenomena. Here, we report the observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in a very low disorder InAs quantum well with a well width of 24 nm, containing a two-dimensional electron system with a density n=7.8×1011cm2 and low-temperature mobility 1.8×106cm2/Vs. At a temperature of 35 mK and B24 T, we observe a deep minimum in the longitudinal resistance, accompanied by a nearly quantized Hall plateau at a Landau level filling factor ν=4/3.

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  • Received 29 August 2017
  • Revised 19 October 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.241301

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Meng K. Ma1, Md. Shafayat Hossain1, K. A. Villegas Rosales1, H. Deng1, T. Tschirky2, W. Wegscheider2, and M. Shayegan1,*

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
  • 2Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland

  • *Corresponding author: shayegan@princeton.edu

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 24 — 15 December 2017

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