Entanglement entropy and computational complexity of the Anderson impurity model out of equilibrium: Quench dynamics

Zhuoran He and Andrew J. Millis
Phys. Rev. B 96, 085107 – Published 7 August 2017

Abstract

We study the growth of entanglement entropy in density-matrix renormalization-group calculations of the real-time quench dynamics of the Anderson impurity model. We find that with an appropriate choice of basis, the entropy growth is logarithmic in both the interacting and noninteracting single-impurity models. The logarithmic entropy growth is understood from a noninteracting chain model as a critical behavior separating regimes of linear growth and saturation of entropy, which correspond respectively to overlapping and gapped energy spectra of the set of bath states. We find that a logarithmic entropy growth is the generic behavior of quenched impurity models when the bath orbitals in the matrix product state are ordered in energy. A noninteracting calculation of the double-impurity Anderson model supports the conclusion in the multi-impurity case. The logarithmic growth of entanglement entropy enables studies of quench dynamics to very long times.

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  • Received 4 May 2017
  • Revised 14 July 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.085107

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Zhuoran He and Andrew J. Millis

  • Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

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Issue

Vol. 96, Iss. 8 — 15 August 2017

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