Increased low-temperature damping in yttrium iron garnet thin films

C. L. Jermain, S. V. Aradhya, N. D. Reynolds, R. A. Buhrman, J. T. Brangham, M. R. Page, P. C. Hammel, F. Y. Yang, and D. C. Ralph
Phys. Rev. B 95, 174411 – Published 8 May 2017
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Abstract

We report measurements of the frequency and temperature dependence of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) for a 15-nm-thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film grown by off-axis sputtering. Although the FMR linewidth is narrow at room temperature [corresponding to a damping coefficient α=(9.0±0.2)×104], comparable to previous results for high-quality YIG films of similar thickness, the linewidth increases strongly at low temperatures, by a factor of almost 30. This increase cannot be explained as due to two-magnon scattering from defects at the sample interfaces. We point out that the increased low-temperature linewidth can be explained by impurity relaxation mechanisms that were elucidated 50 years ago in bulk YIG samples. High-purity starting materials and careful optimization of growth protocols to avoid nonstoichiometries should therefore be employed for making low-temperature thin-film YIG devices.

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  • Received 6 December 2016
  • Revised 11 April 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.174411

©2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

C. L. Jermain*, S. V. Aradhya, N. D. Reynolds, and R. A. Buhrman

  • Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

J. T. Brangham, M. R. Page, P. C. Hammel, and F. Y. Yang

  • Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA

D. C. Ralph

  • Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA and Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA

  • *clj72@cornell.edu

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Issue

Vol. 95, Iss. 17 — 1 May 2017

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