Correlation effects in hopping conduction: A treatment in terms of multielectron transitions

M. L. Knotek and M. Pollak
Phys. Rev. B 9, 664 – Published 15 January 1974
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Abstract

The problem of impurity conduction at moderate compensation has been treated using the concept of multielectron single-phonon transitions. The problem was treated in the region of density, temperature, and compensation where two- (or many-) electron transitions begin to be important. A compensation of 0.5 is used with a temperature range of 1 to 5 K and an average majority impurity separation of 200 to 600 Å in germanium. The problem is treated by comparing the transition rates of one- and multielectron transitions of the localized electron system where the one-electron transition defines the critical impedance in a percolation path at low densities and high temperatures. It is found that two- and three-electron effects may account for the lowering of the "activation energy" seen experimentally as the density of impurities is raised. Comparison to currently available experimental data is made.

  • Received 30 March 1973

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.9.664

©1974 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. L. Knotek*

  • University of California, Riverside, California 92502
  • Michelson Laboratory, China Lake, California 93555

M. Pollak

  • University of California, Riverside, California 92502

  • *Present Address: Sandia Laboratory, Albuquerque, N. M.

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Issue

Vol. 9, Iss. 2 — 15 January 1974

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