Microstructure, magnetic, and spin-dependent transport properties of (Zn,Cr)Te films fabricated by magnetron sputtering

W. G. Wang, K. J. Yee, D. H. Kim, K. J. Han, X. R. Wang, C. Ni, T. Moriyama, A. Mathew, R. Opila, T. Zhu, and John Q. Xiao
Phys. Rev. B 77, 155207 – Published 15 April 2008

Abstract

Chromium doped zinc telluride thin films with various doping concentrations are fabricated by magnetron sputtering. These films are ferromagnetic and the Curie temperature increases with Cr concentration. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and magnetic circular dichroism characterizations show that the films are free of Cr1xTex impurities and the ferromagnetism is intrinsic. The transport study shows that the resistivity and magnetoresistance are governed by variable range hopping at low temperatures. A negative magnetoresistance as large as 57% is observed at 5 K. The magnetoresistance and its temperature dependence can be well explained by a model involving an increase in the localization length of carriers with a magnetic field in the hopping region. An anomalous Hall effect is also observed and a possible origin of the sign difference between the anomalous Hall resistance and ordinary Hall resistance is discussed.

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  • Received 14 February 2007

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155207

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

W. G. Wang1,*, K. J. Yee2, D. H. Kim3, K. J. Han2, X. R. Wang4, C. Ni5, T. Moriyama1, A. Mathew5, R. Opila5, T. Zhu6, and John Q. Xiao1,†

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea
  • 3Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea
  • 4Physics Department, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
  • 5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
  • 6Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China

  • *weigang@udel.edu
  • jqx@udel.edu

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Vol. 77, Iss. 15 — 15 April 2008

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