Importance of thermal disorder on the properties of alloys: Origin of paramagnetism and structural anomalies in bcc-based Fe1xAlx

A. V. Smirnov, W. A. Shelton, and D. D. Johnson
Phys. Rev. B 71, 064408 – Published 18 February 2005

Abstract

Fe1xAlx exhibits interesting magnetic and anomalous structural properties as a function of composition and sample processing conditions arising from thermal or off-stoichiometric chemical disorder, and, although well studied, these properties are not understood. In stoichiometric B2 FeAl, including the effects of partial long-range order, i.e., thermal antisites, we find the experimentally observed paramagnetic response with nonzero local moments, in contrast to past investigations that find either a ferromagnetic or nonmagnetic state, both inconsistent with experiment. Moreover, from this magnetochemical coupling, we are able to determine the origins of the observed lattice constant anomalies found in Fe1xAlx for x0.250.5 under various processing conditions.

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  • Received 29 January 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.064408

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. V. Smirnov and W. A. Shelton

  • Computer Science and Mathematical Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6367, USA

D. D. Johnson

  • Materials Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

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Issue

Vol. 71, Iss. 6 — 1 February 2005

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