Prethermalization in quenched spinor condensates

Ryan Barnett, Anatoli Polkovnikov, and Mukund Vengalattore
Phys. Rev. A 84, 023606 – Published 5 August 2011
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Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments, we consider the dynamics of spin-1 spinor condensates after a quantum quench from the polar to ferromagnetic state from varying the quadratic Zeeman field q. We apply the truncated Wigner approximation (TWA) to the spinor system, including all spatial and spin degrees of freedom. For short times, we find full agreement with the linearized Bogoliubov analysis. For longer times, where the Bogoliubov theory fails, we find that the system reaches a quasisteady prethermalized state. We compute the Bogoliubov spectrum about the ferromagnetic state with general q and show that the resulting finite-temperature correlation functions grossly disagree with the full TWA results, thus indicating that the system does not thermalize even over very long time scales. Finally, we show that the absence of thermalization over realistic time scales is consistent with calculations of Landau damping rates of excitations in the finite-temperature condensate.

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  • Received 19 September 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.023606

©2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Ryan Barnett1, Anatoli Polkovnikov2, and Mukund Vengalattore3

  • 1Joint Quantum Institute and Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
  • 3Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

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Issue

Vol. 84, Iss. 2 — August 2011

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