Abstract
The transport coefficients of molecular oxygen in magnetic fields show large deviations from an law, even at moderate pressures and fields. This complex behavior is explained by the effect of a quadratic Zeeman splitting of the multiplets, superimposed on the normal linear splitting. Because the normal linear splitting is very small for , the anomalous effects occur at fields far below the true Paschen-Back region. Collisionally uncoupled model calculations give the transverse viscosity coefficients in quite detailed agreement with experiment. The distinct behavior of the single- and double-frequency viscosity coefficients reflects distinct selections from the internal-state frequency spectrum, determined by weight factors in the orientation of . The anomalous behavior of the even coefficients is predicted to be quite complex. In particular the curves of at about 4 Torr should show three steps, instead of the usual two, and the behavior of should be similar.
- Received 4 January 1971
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.4.788
©1971 American Physical Society