Turbulent suppression of spinodal decomposition

D. J. Pine, N. Easwar, J. V. Maher, and W. I. Goldburg
Phys. Rev. A 29, 308 – Published 1 January 1984
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Abstract

Light scattering experiments reveal a strong suppression of phase separation near the critical point of a vigorously stirred binary liquid mixture. For stirring Reynolds numbers R ranging from 6.0 × 103 to 4.5 × 103, the apparent critical temperature is depressed by ∼1 mK to ∼50 mK. This temperature depression ΔTc can be fitted to a power law ΔTcRλ where λ2. The magnitude of ΔTc is consistent with simple models which attribute the effect to the suppression of composition fluctuations by shear; however, these models predict λ0.80 in contrast to the observed value of ∼2. Below the apparent critical temperature the turbidity τ changes significantly throughout a temperature range of tens of millikelvin following a power law τ(TcT)ζ where ζ increases from ∼1 to ∼6 as R is increased.

  • Received 2 August 1983

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.29.308

©1984 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. J. Pine, N. Easwar, J. V. Maher, and W. I. Goldburg

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260

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Vol. 29, Iss. 1 — January 1984

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