Abstract
The temperature dependence of the initial susceptibility of nickel above the Curie point and the field dependence of its magnetization at are deduced from the data of Weiss and Forrer and found to be at variance with the simple molecular-field model. Instead, the experimental -versus- curve just above is shown to follow the simple relation , with , in excellent agreement with the -power relation recently predicted from the exact series for the Heisenberg model. From the coefficient , it is deduced that , the average atomic moment, is 0.642 and that the individual electron moments are in a state corresponding to . At higher temperatures, the -versus- curve deviates from the Heisenberg-model predictions, possibly because of a gradual rise in with increasing temperature. Up to the highest field of measurement, the magnetization at is shown to vary as with , which is consistent with the exponent values for an analogous empirical relationship between the density and pressure of several different gases at their critical points.
- Received 15 July 1964
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.136.A1626
©1964 American Physical Society