• Open Access

Mitigating radiation loads in Nb3Sn quadrupoles for the CERN Large Hadron Collider upgrades

N. V. Mokhov and I. L. Rakhno
Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 9, 101001 – Published 10 October 2006

Abstract

Challenging beam-induced energy deposition issues are addressed for the next generation of the LHC high-luminosity interaction regions based on Nb3Sn quadrupoles. Detailed mars15 Monte Carlo energy deposition calculations are performed for various coil diameters, thicknesses, and materials of the inner absorber at a field gradient of 200   T/m. It is shown that using the inner absorber made of tungsten-based materials can make the final focus superconducting quadrupoles compatible with a luminosity of 1035   cm2s1.

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  • Received 31 July 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.101001

This article is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Authors & Affiliations

N. V. Mokhov and I. L. Rakhno*

  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510-0500, USA

  • *Corresponding author. Electronic address: rakhno@fnal.gov

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Vol. 9, Iss. 10 — October 2006

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