Magnetic anisotropy in single-crystal high-entropy perovskite oxide La(Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 films

Yogesh Sharma, Qiang Zheng, Alessandro R. Mazza, Elizabeth Skoropata, Thomas Heitmann, Zheng Gai, Brianna Musico, Paul F. Miceli, Brian C. Sales, Veerle Keppens, Matthew Brahlek, and Thomas Z. Ward
Phys. Rev. Materials 4, 014404 – Published 13 January 2020
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Abstract

Configurational disorder can have a dominating role in the formation of macroscopic functional responses in strongly correlated materials. Here, we use entropy-stabilization synthesis to create single-crystal epitaxial ABO3 perovskite thin films with equal atomic concentration of 3d transition-metal cations on the B-site sublattice. X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy of La(Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 (L5BO) films demonstrate excellent crystallinity, smooth film surfaces, and uniform mixing of the 3d transition-metal cations throughout the B-site sublattice. The magnetic properties are strongly dependent on substrate-induced lattice anisotropy and suggest the presence of long-range magnetic order in these exceptionally disordered materials. The ability to populate multiple elements onto a single sublattice in complex crystal structures opens new possibilities to design functionality in correlated systems and enable novel fundamental studies seeking to understand how diverse local bonding environments can work to generate macroscopic responses, such as those driven by electron-phonon channels and complex exchange interaction pathways.

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  • Received 11 September 2019
  • Revised 18 November 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.014404

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Yogesh Sharma1, Qiang Zheng1, Alessandro R. Mazza1,2, Elizabeth Skoropata1, Thomas Heitmann3, Zheng Gai4, Brianna Musico5, Paul F. Miceli2, Brian C. Sales1, Veerle Keppens5, Matthew Brahlek1, and Thomas Z. Ward1,*

  • 1Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
  • 3University of Missouri Research Reactor, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
  • 4Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA

  • *wardtz@ornl.gov

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Vol. 4, Iss. 1 — January 2020

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