Equilibrium Free Energies from Nonequilibrium Metadynamics

Giovanni Bussi, Alessandro Laio, and Michele Parrinello
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 090601 – Published 7 March 2006

Abstract

In this Letter we propose a new formalism to map history-dependent metadynamics in a Markovian process. We apply this formalism to model Langevin dynamics and determine the equilibrium distribution of a collection of simulations. We demonstrate that the reconstructed free energy is an unbiased estimate of the underlying free energy and analytically derive an expression for the error. The present results can be applied to other history-dependent stochastic processes, such as Wang-Landau sampling.

  • Figure
  • Received 5 October 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.090601

©2006 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Giovanni Bussi*, Alessandro Laio, and Michele Parrinello

  • Computational Science, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, c/o USI Campus, Via Buffi 13, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland

  • *Electronic address: gbussi@phys.chem.ethz.ch

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Vol. 96, Iss. 9 — 10 March 2006

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