Abstract
Heat capacities have been determined for unsupported aluminum clusters, , from 150 to 1050 K. Peaks in the heat capacities due to melting occur between 450 and 650 K (well below the bulk melting point of 933 K). The peaks for and are bimodal, suggesting the presence of a premelting transition where the surface of the clusters melts around 100 K before the core. For clusters with the melting temperatures suddenly drop, and there is a dip in the heat capacities due to a transition between two solid forms before the clusters melt.
- Received 30 November 2004
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.173401
©2005 American Physical Society