Multiparticle States in the S=1 Chain System CsNiCl3

M. Kenzelmann, R. A. Cowley, W. J. L. Buyers, R. Coldea, J. S. Gardner, M. Enderle, D. F. McMorrow, and S. M. Bennington
Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 017201 – Published 15 June 2001
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Abstract

A continuum of magnetic states has been observed by neutron scattering from the spin-1 chain compound CsNiCl3 in its disordered gapped one-dimensional phase. Results using both triple-axis and time-of-flight spectrometers show that around the antiferromagnetic point Qc=π, the continuum lies higher in energy than the Haldane gapped excitations. At 6K the integrated intensity of the continuum is about 12(2)% of the total spectral weight. This result is considerably larger than the 1%3% weight predicted by the nonlinear sigma model for the three-particle continuum.

  • Received 2 June 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.017201

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. Kenzelmann1, R. A. Cowley1, W. J. L. Buyers2,3, R. Coldea4,5, J. S. Gardner2, M. Enderle6, D. F. McMorrow7, and S. M. Bennington5

  • 1Oxford Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
  • 2Neutron Program for Materials Research, National Research Council of Canada, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada KOJ 1J0
  • 3Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 4Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Solid State Division, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
  • 5ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
  • 6Technische Physik, Gebäude 38, Universität des Saarlandes, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
  • 7Condensed Matter Physics and Chemistry Department, Risø National Laboratory, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark

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Vol. 87, Iss. 1 — 2 July 2001

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